(1)增加或减少3倍:increase by 3 fold (times). a 3-fold increase
(2)A 是 B的3倍:A is 3 fold (times) as…as B. A is 3 fold (times) B
5.结果的统计学意义
(1)明显不同(significant difference)
(2)很明显不同(very/highly significant difference)
(3)区别不明显( insignificant difference)
(4)无区别( nonsignificant difference/no difference)
6.统计学意义常用句型
(1)There was/is significant difference in…between A and B
(2)The difference in …between A and B was/is significant
(3)A was/is significant difference from B in …
(4)No significant difference was found / observed / noted in …between A and B
“in” 表示区分的性质或内容
举例:
①There were no significant difference between treatment groups in symptoms and lung function (P>0.05).
②Significant difference were not noted in the level of HDL cholesterol, and LDL peak particle diameter before and after treatment.
结论部分:是作者发表观点和见解,给读者的精髓部分
1.归纳性说明研究结果或发现
2.结论性说明结果的可能原因、机理或意义
3.前瞻性说明未解决的问题
一、结论部分时态
1.过去时
(1)涉及本研究的内容
(2)涉及他人研究过程的内容
(3)作者认为只适用于本研究环境和条件的结论
2.现在时
(1)指示性说明
(2)普遍接受的思想、理论或结论
(3)作者认为本研究结论具有普遍意义
(4)前瞻性说明
举例:Our findings indicate that hepatitis C is a progressive disease [指示性说明-现在时],but only a few died during the average 20.4 years after the initiation of injection drug use [本试验过程中发生的事-过去时]. Antiviral treatment to eradicate the virus and halt the progression of diseases is indicated in this group of patients [作者认为具有普遍意义的结论-现在时].
二、 结论部分常用句型
1.结果提示…:These results suggest that…
举例:These data confirm the presence of at least two major HCV genotypes in Nigeria.
2.结果支持或反对某种观点:These results support the idea that…;These results fail to support the idea that…
举例:These results do not support the idea that treatment to lower cholesterol concentration cause mood disturbance.
3.表示观点的确定或不确定性:There is no evidence that…;It is likely/unlikely that …
举例:There is no evidence that NIDDM produce any change in bone metabolism or mass.
4.具有…意义:Be of great (some/little/no) clinical significance in…to …
举例:The detection of p53 gene is of great clinical significance in tumor diagnosis.
5.前瞻性说明:…remain to be further studied;It is remains to be proved that …
举例:However, the relation of insulin resistance to hypertension remains to be further studied.
6.插入语:This is the first case of pancreas divisum.
举例:This is the first case, to our knowledge, of pancreas divisum.
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