试论我国宪法司法化

论文编号:FY2005 论文字数:6534

试论我国宪法司法化

摘要

宪法是法的组成部分,是一个国家的根本大法,它集中规定了国家的根本任务和根本制度以及公民的基本权利义务等内容,具有最高的法律效力。宪法司法化是宪法的司法适用，是对宪法所规定的公民权利进行切实保护的有效手段、途径。宪法司法化在世界各国已成为普遍做法，在我国也有其适用的必要性。但是，由于我国长期以来关于宪法理论的误导，造成了宪法不能司法化的后果。只要消除了这此错误理念，在我国现行宪政体制内完全可以建立我国的宪法司法适用模式。

本文运用提出问题——解决问题的方法首先解释了什么是宪法司法化和为什么要宪法司法化，然后指出我国宪法司法化的所面临的困境，最后大胆的构想了一下我国宪法司法化的模式。

本文分三个部分，第一部分主要阐明了什么宪法司法化和其必要性；第二部分分析了我国宪法司法化的困境；第三部分设想我国宪法司法化的模式。

关键词：宪法；宪法司法化；人权

目录

序 言································································································1

一、我国实行宪法司法化的必要性··················································2

1.宪法司法化的内涵·······································································2

2.为什么要宪法司法化····································································2

二、我国宪法司法化的困境·····························································4

1.宪法自身的特点··········································································4

2.公民对宪法的认识·······································································4

3.自由裁量权·················································································4

三、构建我国宪法司法适用制度······················································5

1.借鉴德国宪法的“宪法诉愿”模式·················································5

2.重新分配“释宪权”与“司宪权”···················································6

参考文献····························································································8