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摘要
人口老龄化是当今国际社会共同面对的一个重大社会问题。在中国，日趋严重的人口老龄化问题与农民工浪潮现象相交织，极大地冲击着本来就不算完善的农村老年社会保障体系，农村老年人的贫困问题、社会福利问题十分尖锐。种种局面对构建和谐社会主义的伟大事业造成了很大的阻碍。在关注农村老年这些问题的同时，我们也不能忽视农村老年人的精神层面的需求。因为精神需求是人的需求的最高层次，只有满足了人的精神需求，人的价值才能得以体现和提升。对于农村老年人精神需求的研究，从农村老年人日常生活中遇到的问题出发，分析成因，理论结合实际，得出解决农村老年人精神需求问题的建议和方案，为建设和谐农村构建和谐社会主义出谋划策，对提高广大农村老年人的生活水平具有一定的现实意义，对解决具有中国特色的人口老龄化问题具有一定的指导意义。
关键词：需要层次理论，精神需求，老年贫困
Abstract
The aging population is a very challenging open social issue for modern society. In China, the aging population problem and peasant labor are influencing each other, as a result, it plays an negative role in social insurance system of rural area for aged people significantly in which the problem of poverty, social welfare are very challenging. All of the above are leading barrier for our great social harmony society development process. And meanwhile, we can not neglect the spiritual demands for aged rural people when we focusing on the problems of aged people in rural area, because spiritual demands are the top one, the value of human being can be realized and developed only it were satisfied. After the researches of spiritual demands, problems encountered in daily lives of aged people, and what’s more, the causes have been analyzed with theory and practical taken into account. Proposals and solutions have been got
with the purpose of making contribution to the harmony social society development and
increasing the living standard of the old people in countryside.
Keywords: hierarchy of needs,Spiritual demands,poverty of aged people
目 录
摘要............................................................II
ABSTRACT.......................................................III
前言............................................................1
一、我国农村老年人精神需求现状....................................2
（一）农村老年人的情感需求......................................2
（二）农村老年人得不到尊重.......................................3
（三）农村老人难以自我实现.......................................3
二、我国农村老年人精神需求现状成因分析..........................5
（一）贫困是造成我国农村老年人精神需求现状的重要原因..............5
（二）农村老年人精神需求现状与家庭养老模式功能的退化密切相关....5
（三）农村青壮年人口尊老爱老意识淡薄整个社会尊老爱老风气不良....6
三、对于解决我国农村老年人在精神需求问题的建议..................7
（一）强化家庭养老模式，尝试新的养老模式，健全和完善我国农村老
年人养老保障体制.................................................7
（二）在全社会范围内加强“孝道”教育，传播“尊老爱老”思想......7
（三）丰富农村老年人文化娱乐生活..................................8
四、解决农村老年人精神需求问题的意义.............................10
五、结语.........................................................11
六、主要参考文献................................................12
致谢............................................................13
浅论中国农村老年人精神需求......