促进农民工平等就业的思考

论文编号:SH005本份论文资料包括:开题报告,中英文摘要,论文,目录,文献综述,任务书,答辩,中期检查表,等字数:14464,页数:22

摘要

随着中国城市化进程的加快,大量的农民从农村来到城市，从事着各种各样的劳动，成为了城市里的农民工，但是，其就业状况较为不平等。以贵阳市农民工为例，与当地下岗职工的就业状况相比较，探讨以农民工在城市就业的不平等现状及其危害为切入点，通过分析，指出农民工技能素质及维权能力较差、法律法规不健全、政府职能缺位以及在以户籍制度为基础的二元劳动力市场下，劳动力市场不完善与政府针对农民工就业的政策限制等原因促成了这一状况的存在与延续。并以此为基础，从个人、政府和社会三大层面加以改善，不断促进农民工平等就业。

关键词：农民工，促进，平等就业

ABSTRACT

With the quickly of China‘s urbanization process, a large number of farmers come to the city from the countryside, engaged in various work, has become the peasant-worker in the city, but their employment state is comparatively unequal. Taking peasant-worker in Guiyang as an example,that compare with the laid-off worker,who lives in the local city, and probe into it as the breakthrough point with peasant-worker ’s inequality current situation and its danger in employment of city, through analyzing, point out the reason why does peasant-worker obtain employment unequally ,which including peasant-worker ’s skill quality ability and safeguard the rights relatively bad, laws and regulations imperfect, government function imperfection and with the household register based on the dual labor market,that the labour market is imperfect and the employment policy is limited.Combine to take this as the foundation,from personal,the government and society three greatest levels take into the improvement,promoting the equal employment of the farmer work continuously.

Key words: peasant-workers, promotion, equal employment

目录

摘要………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ

ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………Ⅳ

前言………………………………………………………………………1

一、问题提出的背景……………………………………………………2

（一）概念的界定以及调查对象与方法…………………………………2

（二）论文思路与逻辑结构………………………………………………3

二、农民工就业不平等现状及其影响……………………………………4

（一）农民工就业不平等的现状…………………………………………4

（二）农民工就业不平等产生的负面的影响……………………………6

三、农民工就业不平等的原因分析……………………………………10

（一）农民工维权意识与能力较弱………………………………………10

（二）相关制度不健全、不完善…………………………………………10

（三）政府服务与管理职能转变不到位，是导致农民工平等就业问题的

机制障碍…………………………………………………………11

（四）城乡二元化结构所产生的弊端是造成农民工就业不平等的根源

……………………………………………………………………12

四、促进农民工平等就业的对策与建议………………………………15

（一）农民工应增强自身的就业能力…………………………………15

（二）建立健全农民工就业保障制度，并不断加以完善……………15

（三）转变政府职能，改善管理与服务体系…………………………16

（四）改变户籍制度，完善就业制度，构建城乡统一的劳动力市场…17

结 语……………………………………………………………………18

参考文献…………………………………………………………………19

致 谢……………………………………………………………………20

附 录……………………………………………………………………21