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从概念隐喻的角度探析新闻标题

论文编号:YY291 字数:6858.页数:23,有开题报告,任务书,文献综述

摘 要
本文首先对新闻标题这一特殊的研究对象进行了大体的介绍,并且就当前国内外专家对新闻标题的研究成果做了一个简要的总结;然后阐述了本文的重要理论基础,即莱可夫在《我们赖以生存的隐喻》一书中提到的概念隐喻,从它的定义,工作机制,特点,分类等方面深化了对这一理论的理解。后,从《纽约时报》、《金融时报》随机收集了各30则新闻标题,根据概念隐喻理论进行了分类,并从认知角度给予了细致的分析。
关键词:新闻标题;概念隐喻;分析

ABSTRACT
This paper first generally introduces the object of news headline, and gives a brief summary of the research of home and aboard related to news headline. Then, the writer puts forward the important theoretical basis of this thesis--- conceptual metaphor in Lakeoff’s Metaphors We Live By, and help to deepening the understanding of this theory from the aspects of its definition, working Mechanism, characteristics and classification. Finally, the writer collects 60 pieces of news headlines from The New York Time and Financial Times (30 from each), and give a detailed analysis from the cognitive point according to the classification of the conceptual metaphor.

Keywords:news headlines; conceptual metaphor; analysis


Contents

1. Introduction1
2. Literature Review of News Headlines2
2.1 The Definition of News Headlines2
2.2 The Function of News Headlines3
2.2.1 Summarizing the Story3
2.2.2 Advertising the Story3
2.2.3 Expressing Feeling3
2.3 Previous Study of News Headlines4
2.3.1 Studies Abroad4
2.3.2 Studies in China4
3. Conceptual Metaphors6
3.1 Concept of Conceptual Metaphors6
3.2 The Working Mechanism of Conceptual Metaphor7
3.3 The Characteristics of Conceptual Metaphors8
3.3.1 Systematicity8
3.3.2 Coherence9
3.4 The Classification of Conceptual Metaphors10
3.4.1 Structural Metaphors11
3.4.2 Orientational Metaphors11
3.4.3 Ontological Metaphors12
4. Analysis of Conceptual Metaphors in News Headlines13
4.1 Data Collection13
4.2 Data Analysis13
4.3 Specific Analysis of Conceptual Metaphors in News Headlines14
4.3.1 War Metaphor14
4.3.2 Weather Metaphor15
4.3.3 Medical Metaphor16
4.3.4 Up and Down Metaphor16
4.3.5 Person Metaphor18
4.4 Summary18
5 Conclusion20
Acknowledgements21
References22

从概念隐喻的角度探析新闻标题......