论文编号:GY040 论文字数:15685.页数:29
摘要
本文基于电子制造企业对生产线平衡性所追求的重要指标，企业生产中通常用生产线平衡率这一量化指标来评价一条流水线的平衡性高低，它在某种程度上决定着企业设备的利用率并且限制着生产线的生产能力提高。本文系统地介绍了平衡性对企业流水线的重要作用和平衡率的原理和计算；利用自己在宁波奇美电子企业实习的机会收集了大量的相关数据和文件资料，来论述基础工业工程在企业中平衡流水线的重要作用，并以针对企业内存在的一些问题说明怎样用程序分析来解决工序流程不合理，用操作分析来解决人机之间的合理结合问题，用动作研究来寻找“经济动作”和阐述双手作业的效益，用模特法确定标准作业时间以及通过提高关键工序的生产能力,来达到生产线平衡的目标。而且论文还简明扼要地介绍了“目视管理”技术对流水线均衡的重要性，以使业内人士从不同角度对现今仍然广泛盛行的流水线平衡作进一步的思考和优化。
关键词：生产线平衡、工作研究、程序分析、目视管理
ABSTRACT
The production line balanced state is a target which the production configuration enterprise pursues, The enterprise produces usually appraises an assembly line with the equilibrium ratios this quantification target the balanced height, And it decides the enterprise equipment use factor to limit the production line productivity enhancement to a certain extent. This article systematically briefed the balanced state to the enterprise assembly line vital role and the equilibrium ratios principle and the computation; Has collected the massive correlation datas and the document material using oneself in rather the Pouch beautiful electron enterprise practice opportunity, Elaborates the foundation industrial engineering to balance the assembly line in the enterprise the vital role, And aims at some questions which in the enterprise exists to explain how uses the procedure analysis to solve the working procedure flow not to be unreasonable, Solves between the man-machine reasonable union problem with the operational analysis , Seeks “the economical movement” with the movement research and the elaboration both hands work benefit, With the model law determined the standard work time as well as through enhances the essential working procedure productivity, Achieves the production line balance the goal. Moreover the paper also briefly and to the point introduced “the visual management” the technical convection water line balanced importance. Caused the professional the assembly line which was still widespread to the nowadays is in vogue to make the further ponder and the optimization from the different angle.
KEYWORDS：:Production Line Balancing Simulation optimization
procedure analysis Visualization Simulation
目 录
第一章 前言1
第二章 生产线平衡与系统目标分析2
第一节 生产线平衡的定义2
第二节 生产线平衡的原理2
第三节 生产线平衡的意义与目的3
第四节 生产线平衡的最终目标4
第三章 生产线平衡的手段与方法6
第一节 程序分析6
第二节 操作分析10
第三节 作业分析11
第四节 动作分析12
第五节 目视管理与生产线平衡13
第四章 生产线的现状问题分析及改善15
第一节 生产线的现状及问题分析15
第二节 企业生产线平衡优化改善对策19
第三节 改善后的效果确认20
第五章 结论22
参考文献23
致 谢25
宁波奇美电子公司生产线平衡优化研究......